Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 34 - 39, 01.11.2019
Öz
Bu çalışmada Samsun ilinde
kumul ekosistemlerde yayılış gösteren nadir türler araştırılmıştır. Araştırma
Samsun kıyısında Çobanyatağı (Terme), Sindel, Hürriyet ve Costal (Çarşamba),
Cernek, Sahilkent (Bafra) ve Doyran (Alaçam) lokalitelerinde yürütülmüştür. Kumul
komuniteleri Nisan 2010’dan Temmuz 2012’ye
kadar, en
küçük alanlar metodu kullanılarak 16 m2 lik örnek
parseller şeklinde örneklenmiştir. Çobanyatağı, Sindel, Cernek,
Sahilkent ve Doyran lokalitelerinde üst kumsal (sürüklenme çizgisi), primer
kumul, esas kumul, geçiş kumulu ve stabil kumul zonlarından oluşurken, Costal
ve Hürriyet lokalitelerinde ise özellikle yerleşim alanlarının açılması
nedeniyle stabil kumul zonu tamamen yok olmuş, geçiş zonu da önemli derecede
kesintiye uğramıştır. Nadirlik indeks formülü ile her lokalitede bulunan
zonların nadir türleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak her bir lokalite bağımsız
olarak değerlendirilmiş ve nadirlik indeks formülüne göre 47 türün nadirlik
indeksinin düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acosta A, Carranza ML, Izzi CF (2005). Combining land cover mapping of coastal dunes with vegetation analysis. Applied Vegetation Science 8: 133-138.
- Acosta A, Carranza ML, Izzi CF (2009). Are there habitats that contribute best to plant species diversity in coastal dunes? Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 1087-1098.
- Acosta A, Ercole S, Stanisci A, Depatta V, Blasi C (2007). Coastal vegetation zonation and dune morphology in some Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Coastal Research 23: 1518-1524.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Karaer F, Surmen B (2014). The classification of coastal dune vegetation in Central Black Sea Region of Turkey by numerical methods and EU habitat types. Rendiconti Lincei - Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 25(4): 453-460.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Surmen B (2016a). Plant diversity along coastal dunes of the Black Sea (North of Turkey). Rendiconti Lincei - Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 27(3): 443-453.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Surmen B (2016b). Species co-occurence in coastal dunes in North of Turkey. Rendiconti Lincei – Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 27(4): 729-736.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Surmen B, Elmas E (2017). The effects of erosion and accretion on plant communities in coastal dunes in north of Turkey. Rendiconti Lincei - Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 28(1): 203-224.
- Attorre F, Maggini A, Di Traglia M, De Sanctis M, Vitale M (2013). A methodological approach for assessing the effects of disturbance factors on the conservation status of Mediterranean coastal dune systems. Applied Vegetation Science 16: 333–342.
- Braun-Blanquet J (1964). Pflanzensoziologie: Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde. Vienna: Springer.
- Carboni M, Carranza ML, Acosta A (2009). Assessing conservation status on coastal dunes: a multiscale approach. Landscape and Urban Planning 91: 17–25.
- Carranza ML, Acosta ATR, Stanisci A, Pirone G, Ciaschetti G (2008). Ecosystem classification for EU habitat distribution assessment in sandy coastal environments: an application in central Italy. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 140: 99–107.
- De Lillis M, Costanzo L, Bianco PM, Tinelli A (2004). Sustainability of sand dune restoration along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of Coastal Conservation 10(1): 93–100.
- Deegan BM, Harrington TJ (2004). The distribution and ecology of Schoenoplectus triqueter in the Shannon Estuary. In: Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. JSTOR pp 107–117.
- Fenu G, Cogoni D, Ferrara C, Pinna MS, Bacchetta G (2012). Relationships between coastal sand dune properties and plant community distribution: the case of Is Arenas (Sardinia). Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 146(3): 586-602.
- Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (2012). A checklist of the Flora of Turkey (vascular plants). İstanbul: Publications of Nezahat Gokyigit Botanical Garden.
- Honrado J, Vicente J, Lomba A, Alves P, Macedo JA, Henriques R, Granja H, Caldas FB (2010). Fine-scale patterns of vegetation assembly in the monitoring of changes in coastal sand-dune landscapes. Web Ecology 10: 1–14.
- Kutbay HG, Sürmen B, Ağır ŞU, Kılıç DD (2017). Samsun ili kıyı kumullarında tespit edilen yabancı bitkiler. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 20(2): 19-27.
- Maun MA (2009). The biology of coastal sand dunes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Miller TE, Gornish ES, Buckley HL (2010). Climate and coastal dune vegetation: disturbance, recovery, and succession. Plant Ecology 206(1): 97–104.
- Prisco I, Acosta ATR, Ercole S (2012). An overview of the Italian coastal dune EU habitats. Annali di Botanica (Roma) 2:39-48.
- Spanou S, Verroios G, Dimitrellos G, Tiniakou A, Georgiadis T (2006). Notes on flora and vegetation of the sand dunes of Western Greece. Willdenowia 36(1): 235-246.
- Stancheva M, Ratas U, Orviku K, Palazov A, Rivis R, Kont A, Peychev V, Tonisson T, Stanchev H (2011). Sand dune destruction due to increased human impacts along the Bulgarian Black Sea and Estonian Baltic Sea Coasts. Journal of Coastal Research 64: 324–328.
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 34 - 39, 01.11.2019
Öz
In the present study, the rare species of the city Samsun which
distributed in sand dune ecosystem were investigated. The study was carried out
in the localities Çobanyatağı (Terme), Sindel, Hürriyet and Costal (Çarşamba),
Cernek, Sahilkent (Bafra) and Doyran (Alaçam) of Samsun sand dune. Sand dune
communities were sampled from April 2010 to July 2012 by using minimal area
method in 16 m2 plots. The coastal sand dunes of Çobanyatağı,
Sindel, Cernek, Sahilkent (Bafra) and Doyran (Alaçam) is consist of upper beach/driftline,
primary/embryonic, main, transitional and, fixed dune zones ) while the fixed
zone is totally disappeared and transitional zone is significantly interrupted
in the localities Costal and Hürriyet especially due to the building
settlement. Rare species on each coastal dune zones in all localities were
determined according to the rarity index formula. As a result, each locality was
assessed independently, and it is indicated that the rarity index of 47 species
is low.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acosta A, Carranza ML, Izzi CF (2005). Combining land cover mapping of coastal dunes with vegetation analysis. Applied Vegetation Science 8: 133-138.
- Acosta A, Carranza ML, Izzi CF (2009). Are there habitats that contribute best to plant species diversity in coastal dunes? Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 1087-1098.
- Acosta A, Ercole S, Stanisci A, Depatta V, Blasi C (2007). Coastal vegetation zonation and dune morphology in some Mediterranean ecosystems. Journal of Coastal Research 23: 1518-1524.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Karaer F, Surmen B (2014). The classification of coastal dune vegetation in Central Black Sea Region of Turkey by numerical methods and EU habitat types. Rendiconti Lincei - Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 25(4): 453-460.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Surmen B (2016a). Plant diversity along coastal dunes of the Black Sea (North of Turkey). Rendiconti Lincei - Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 27(3): 443-453.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Surmen B (2016b). Species co-occurence in coastal dunes in North of Turkey. Rendiconti Lincei – Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 27(4): 729-736.
- Agır SU, Kutbay HG, Surmen B, Elmas E (2017). The effects of erosion and accretion on plant communities in coastal dunes in north of Turkey. Rendiconti Lincei - Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 28(1): 203-224.
- Attorre F, Maggini A, Di Traglia M, De Sanctis M, Vitale M (2013). A methodological approach for assessing the effects of disturbance factors on the conservation status of Mediterranean coastal dune systems. Applied Vegetation Science 16: 333–342.
- Braun-Blanquet J (1964). Pflanzensoziologie: Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde. Vienna: Springer.
- Carboni M, Carranza ML, Acosta A (2009). Assessing conservation status on coastal dunes: a multiscale approach. Landscape and Urban Planning 91: 17–25.
- Carranza ML, Acosta ATR, Stanisci A, Pirone G, Ciaschetti G (2008). Ecosystem classification for EU habitat distribution assessment in sandy coastal environments: an application in central Italy. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 140: 99–107.
- De Lillis M, Costanzo L, Bianco PM, Tinelli A (2004). Sustainability of sand dune restoration along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of Coastal Conservation 10(1): 93–100.
- Deegan BM, Harrington TJ (2004). The distribution and ecology of Schoenoplectus triqueter in the Shannon Estuary. In: Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. JSTOR pp 107–117.
- Fenu G, Cogoni D, Ferrara C, Pinna MS, Bacchetta G (2012). Relationships between coastal sand dune properties and plant community distribution: the case of Is Arenas (Sardinia). Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 146(3): 586-602.
- Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (2012). A checklist of the Flora of Turkey (vascular plants). İstanbul: Publications of Nezahat Gokyigit Botanical Garden.
- Honrado J, Vicente J, Lomba A, Alves P, Macedo JA, Henriques R, Granja H, Caldas FB (2010). Fine-scale patterns of vegetation assembly in the monitoring of changes in coastal sand-dune landscapes. Web Ecology 10: 1–14.
- Kutbay HG, Sürmen B, Ağır ŞU, Kılıç DD (2017). Samsun ili kıyı kumullarında tespit edilen yabancı bitkiler. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 20(2): 19-27.
- Maun MA (2009). The biology of coastal sand dunes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Miller TE, Gornish ES, Buckley HL (2010). Climate and coastal dune vegetation: disturbance, recovery, and succession. Plant Ecology 206(1): 97–104.
- Prisco I, Acosta ATR, Ercole S (2012). An overview of the Italian coastal dune EU habitats. Annali di Botanica (Roma) 2:39-48.
- Spanou S, Verroios G, Dimitrellos G, Tiniakou A, Georgiadis T (2006). Notes on flora and vegetation of the sand dunes of Western Greece. Willdenowia 36(1): 235-246.
- Stancheva M, Ratas U, Orviku K, Palazov A, Rivis R, Kont A, Peychev V, Tonisson T, Stanchev H (2011). Sand dune destruction due to increased human impacts along the Bulgarian Black Sea and Estonian Baltic Sea Coasts. Journal of Coastal Research 64: 324–328.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yapısal Biyoloji |
| Bölüm | Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Kasım 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 25 Haziran 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
Anadolu Botanik Dergisi CC BY 4.0
ile lisanslıdır.